As any dog owner will tell you, the benefits to owning a canine are literally endless. The boundless, unconditional loyalty, the emotional support, and the physical benefits are just a few of the reasons why many people decide to bring a dog into the family. But might they also have a role to play in helping to support children with developmental disabilities?
Research would suggest that they do, and in this post we’ll explore some of the potential benefits dogs can offer children with an autism spectrum condition. As reported in this pets and childhood development guide, one survey found that 94% of parents of autistic children said their child had formed a strong bond with the family dog. But what are the specific benefits, and which breeds are considered the best fit? Read on to find out more.
Routine
Autistic children typically favour living by a consistent daily routine. When plans change or they’re not able to stick to their preferred schedule, this can feel challenging and distressing. In this way, they could potentially benefit from the structure that a dog can provide. As a parent, you’ll have the opportunity to involve your child in the dog’s routine, which can ultimately help to dictate other plans during the day.
For example, ask for their help when it comes to mealtimes, setting out the food and water for their furry friend. Another option is to get them involved in the dog’s physical activities. A dog’s need for regular walks is a great way to keep their owners sticking to a routine, too.
Social development
Making new friends can be particularly difficult for autistic children, who may struggle in social situations, and prefer to be on their own. But bringing a dog into the family home may help to improve their social skills in a number of ways. Firstly, dogs are a natural conversation starter, and whether they’re out on a walk or just chatting at school, talking about their dog may help reduce the stress of finding something to talk about.
What’s more, children are likely to feel more relaxed talking to a pet than they would someone new, and this can help them to develop their own communication skills in a more comfortable environment. They can talk openly without fear of being judged, and that can be invaluable for a child in their formative years.
Which breeds are best?
It goes without saying that certain breeds will be better suited to supporting the developmental needs of a child with autism. When looking at which type of dog will be the best fit for your home, there are a few considerations to make. Ideally, you should be looking for a friendly, people-oriented dog. This will favour breeds like golden retrievers and poodles.
If you’re looking to train your dog to specifically help an autistic child, then you’ll need an intelligent breed, but also one that can be playful yet calm around your child. Any dog can offer benefits to an autistic child but finding the perfect fit will ensure the family gets the maximum benefit of a new best friend.